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Home » Metastatic Tumor

Metastatic Tumor

The term ‘metastatic’ means the spreading of a disease and Metastatic Tumor is a condition whereby the cancer spreads to other parts of the body from its original location. Several tumor and cancers like melanoma, lung cancer, breast cancer, kidney cancer, and certain sarcomas, germ cell tumors and testicular among others often spread to the brain. The cancers like colon cancer or rarely prostate cancer also spread to the brain but less frequently. Treatment for metastatic tumors generally depends on the type and the size of the tumors and the location of the metastasis. The primary tumor is referred to as the original source of the cancer. Metastatic brain tumors arise in approximately one-fourth of all cancers that spreads and are more widespread than primary brain tumors. There are a number of causes and symptoms related to Metastatic Tumor in the central nervous system.
Metastatic tumors can be categorized on the basis of the exact location of the tumor within the brain, original site of the tumor, type of tissue, and several other factors. A tumor rarely spreads to the brain; however the original location of the tumor is unidentified. This condition is medically referred to as cancer of unknown primary (CUP) origin. Some of the symptoms of Metastatic tumors include headache, vomiting, seizures, personality changes, vision disorders, speech difficulties, memory loss, impaired judgment, lethargy and other changes. The symptoms normally observed with most types of Metastatic Tumor are those caused due to an increase pressure within the brain. The initial diagnosis of Metastatic Tumor is based on the patient’s neurologic assessment, medical history, and a series of tests.

The tests conducted for diagnosing Metastatic Tumor include x-rays, blood test, stool tests, urine test, spinal fluid tests, and MRI scans or CT scans with contrast enhancement. The accurate location of the metastasis has to be determined during the process of diagnosis for the right treatment. Treatment of Metastatic Tumor also depends on whether cancer cells have penetrated the spinal fluid. The objectives of treatment include improved functioning, relief of symptoms or comfort. In case there is a single lesion and if there is no cancer any where else in the body, then surgery is used for the treatment of metastatic brain tumors. Some of the medications used in the Metastatic Tumor treatment include Corticosteroids, Anticonvulsants, Osmotic diuretics, Pain medication, Antacids or antihistamines and Chemotherapy.

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