Causes of Oligodendroglioma
The causes/causes leading to oligodendroglioma is/are still unknown. According to some studies, oligodendroglioma is associated with a viral cause, whereas, a single case report has connected oligodendroglioma to pituitary adenoma irradiation.
Symptoms of Oligodendroglioma
By studying 50-80 percent of cases of oligodendroglioma, the first symptom of this brain tumor that leads to brain cancer is the onset of seizure activity. The personality of the patient gets affected as the oligodendroglioma tumors mainly occur in the frontal lobe of the brain. The common symptoms of oligodendroglioma include headaches, vomiting, and sickness, accompanied with increased intracranial pressure. Neurological deficit can be caused that depends on the location of the tumor. These deficits can range from visual loss and motor weakness to cognitive decline. A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT) scan is essential in order to characterize the tumor’s anatomy, viz. size, homo/heterogeneity, and location. Nevertheless, final diagnostic process of this tumor, like other types of tumors, depends on biopsy examination.
The growth of oligodendroglioma can occur in different parts of the brain, and the symptoms can relate to the affected areas of the brain. Paralysis can also be caused on one side of the patient’s body known as hemiparesis. Tumor in the temporal lobe can lead to problems with speech and coordination.
Treatments of Oligodendroglioma
Treatment for oligodendroglioma depends on numerous things or factors that also include the patient’s general health, the position and size of the tumor, and whether it is a case of metastasis. The test results will enable the doctor to make the treatment plan. A team of specialists, called as multidisciplinary team or MDT, plan the treatment required. The team generally includes a doctor or neurologist specializing in treating brain illnesses, an oncologist, a specialist nurse, and probably other health professionals, like a dietitian or a physiotherapist.
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